Valuation of Plant Variety Protection Certificates
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Plant Variety Protection: A Consideration of Genetic Relationships
Increased interest and debate over ownership of intellectual property (e.g., plant proprietary rights) has arisen in agriculture because the protection of research products is necessary to provide incentive for investment. Any unique, documentable invention (a product, service, or process) having potential use in commerce can be considered intellectual property. Intellectual property is any rec...
متن کاملImpact of Plant Variety Protection on Indian Seed Industry§
This paper has examined the pattern of protection of plant varieties and the early impact of plant variety protection (PVP) on Indian seed industry. The results have shown a positive response by all the actors involved in seed provision, viz. public research institutes, private seed companies, and farmers in terms of participation in protection of varieties. To measure the concentration of priv...
متن کاملPatenting Life Forms: Issues Surrounding the Plant Variety Protection Act
INTRODUCTION ket structure can be maintained concurrent with a patent system. The first is public perception. This paper examines the issues surrounding The patent is not viewed as government regulathe patenting of life forms, specifically the social tion with a purpose, but as a fundamental part of and private costs and benefits of the Plant Varithe institution of private property; not as the ...
متن کاملThe Effects of the U.s. Plant Variety Protection Act on Wheat Genetic Improvement
The U.S. Plant Variety Protection Act (PVPA) of 1970 was meant to strengthen intellectual property protection for plant breeders. A model of investment under partial excludability is developed, leading to the hypotheses that any increase in excludability or appropriability of the returns to invention, attributable to the PVPA, would lead to increases in investment or efficiency gains in varieta...
متن کاملMolecular Characterization of Maize Inbreds with Expired U.S. Plant Variety Protection
Maize inbred lines with expired Plant Variety Protection Act (PVPA) certifi cates are publicly available and potentially represent a new germplasm resource for many public and private breeding programs. However, accurate pedigree and genetic background information for ex-PVPA maize inbreds is necessary if they are to be effectively utilized in breeding efforts. We have used single nucleotide po...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Review of Agricultural Economics
سال: 1994
ISSN: 1058-7195
DOI: 10.2307/1349465